Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering Unit

How can biotechnology solve real-world problems—and what ethical choices come with it? This essential question drives the learning in this engaging, real-world-centered unit that brings the science of genetic engineering to life. Students explore powerful biotech tools like CRISPR, recombinant DNA, and cloning while examining how these innovations are used in medicine, agriculture, and forensics. With a strong focus on ethics and impact, this unit invites students to weigh scientific breakthroughs against their social and moral implications.

From investigating genetically modified crops like Golden Rice to debating the future of human gene editing, students build scientific literacy and critical reasoning skills while connecting genetics to the world around them. The mix of reading, discussion, comparison activities, and real-world case studies makes complex content approachable—even for students new to biotech.

Why Teachers Love This Resource:

• Covers content and controversy – Goes beyond tools and techniques to explore the ethical, medical, and societal implications of genetic engineering
• Accessible and student-centered – With scaffolded notes, case-based questions, and relatable prompts, every learner can participate
• Encourages deep discussion – From GMO food labeling to human enhancement, students develop arguments, weigh tradeoffs, and practice respectful discourse
• Zero prep, all aligned – Clear structure, built-in checks, and NGSS-aligned assessments make implementation seamless

What’s Inside:

• 5-Day Pacing Guide – Includes lesson objectives, estimated timing, and materials for each day
• Detailed Lesson Plan – Outlines goals, background knowledge, materials, and step-by-step instructions for each day.
• Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering Presentation & Notes – A student-friendly, visual introduction to the tools, careers, and controversies of biotech
• Homework: Explore Biotech Careers – Students research a career in the field and reflect on its real-world importance
• Real-World Genetic Engineering Reading Activity – Case studies on Golden Rice, insulin production, and gene therapy with comprehension + ethics questions
• GMO vs. Selective Breeding Comparison Chart – Clarifies the science and outcomes of modern vs. traditional methods
• Ethics of Genetic Engineering Debate – A structured discussion activity where students apply evidence-based reasoning and argumentation
• GMO Labeling Homework – A homework assignment where students create their own GMO labels based on current science and policy
• Biotechnology Quiz – A balanced summative assessment with vocabulary, process understanding, and reflection prompts
• Answer Keys + Teacher Guide – Includes full answer keys, setup tips, and classroom strategies

Pro Tip: Students have the best debates when they’ve done the case study reading first! Consider pairing the “Real-World Genetic Engineering” activity with the ethics debate for stronger, evidence-backed discussions.

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Thanks for visiting!
Jessica